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Authentic ISACA CCOA Exam Questions | Real CCOA Exam Answers
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ISACA CCOA Exam Syllabus Topics:
Topic
Details
Topic 1
- Incident Detection and Response: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and focuses on detecting security incidents and responding appropriately. It includes understanding security monitoring tools, analyzing logs, and identifying indicators of compromise. The section emphasizes how to react to security breaches quickly and efficiently to minimize damage and restore operations.
Topic 2
- Securing Assets: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the methods and strategies used to secure organizational assets. It includes topics like endpoint security, data protection, encryption techniques, and securing network infrastructure. The goal is to ensure that sensitive information and resources are properly protected from external and internal threats.
Topic 3
- Cybersecurity Principles and Risk: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers core cybersecurity principles and risk management strategies. It includes assessing vulnerabilities, threat analysis, and understanding regulatory compliance frameworks. The section emphasizes evaluating risks and applying appropriate measures to mitigate potential threats to organizational assets.
Topic 4
- Technology Essentials: This section of the exam measures skills of a Cybersecurity Specialist and covers the foundational technologies and principles that form the backbone of cybersecurity. It includes topics like hardware and software configurations, network protocols, cloud infrastructure, and essential tools. The focus is on understanding the technical landscape and how these elements interconnect to ensure secure operations.
Topic 5
- Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures: This section of the exam measures the skills of a Cybersecurity Analyst and covers the tactics, techniques, and procedures used by adversaries to compromise systems. It includes identifying methods of attack, such as phishing, malware, and social engineering, and understanding how these techniques can be detected and thwarted.
ISACA Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst Sample Questions (Q98-Q103):
NEW QUESTION # 98
Which of the following is MOST likely to result from a poorly enforced bring your own device (8YOD) policy?
- A. Weak passwords
- B. Unapproved social media posts
- C. Shadow IT
- D. Network congestion
Answer: C
Explanation:
A poorly enforcedBring Your Own Device (BYOD)policy can lead to the rise ofShadow IT, where employees use unauthorized devices, software, or cloud services without IT department approval. This often occurs because:
* Lack of Policy Clarity:Employees may not be aware of which devices or applications are approved.
* Absence of Monitoring:If the organization does not track personal device usage, employees may introduce unvetted apps or tools.
* Security Gaps:Personal devices may not meet corporate security standards, leading to data leaks and vulnerabilities.
* Data Governance Issues:IT departments lose control over data accessed or stored on unauthorized devices, increasing the risk of data loss or exposure.
Other options analysis:
* A. Weak passwords:While BYOD policies might influence password practices, weak passwords are not directly caused by poor BYOD enforcement.
* B. Network congestion:Increased device usage might cause congestion, but this is more of a performance issue than a security risk.
* D. Unapproved social media posts:While possible, this issue is less directly related to poor BYOD policy enforcement.
CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition References:
* Chapter 3: Asset and Device Management:Discusses risks associated with poorly managed BYOD policies.
* Chapter 7: Threat Monitoring and Detection:Highlights how Shadow IT can hinder threat detection.
NEW QUESTION # 99
Which of the following Is the MOST effective way to ensure an organization's management of supply chain risk remains consistent?
- A. Periodically counting the number of incident tickets associated with supplier services
- B. Regularly seeking feedback from the procurement team regarding supplier responsiveness
- C. Periodically confirming suppliers' contractual obligations are met
- D. Regularly meeting with suppliers to informally discuss Issues
Answer: C
Explanation:
To maintain consistent management ofsupply chain risk, it is essential toperiodically confirm that suppliers meet their contractual obligations.
* Risk Assurance:Verifies that suppliers adhere to security standards and commitments.
* Compliance Monitoring:Ensures that the agreed-upon controls and service levels are maintained.
* Consistency:Regular checks prevent lapses in compliance and identify potential risks early.
* Supplier Audits:Include reviewing security controls, data protection measures, and compliance with regulations.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Seeking feedback from procurement:Useful but not directly related to risk management.
* C. Counting incident tickets:Measures service performance, not risk consistency.
* D. Informal meetings:Lacks formal assessment and verification of obligations.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 9, Section "Supply Chain Risk Management," Subsection "Monitoring and Compliance" - Periodic verification of contractual compliance ensures continuous risk management.
NEW QUESTION # 100
The CISO has received a bulletin from law enforcementauthorities warning that the enterprise may be at risk ofattack from a specific threat actor. Review the bulletin named CCOA Threat Bulletin.pdf on the Desktop.
Which of the following domain name(s) from the CCOAThreat Bulletin.pdf was contacted between 12:10 AMto 12:12 AM (Absolute) on August 17, 2024?
Answer:
Explanation:
See the solution in Explanation.
Explanation:
Step 1: Understand the Objective
Objective:
* Identify thedomain name(s)that werecontactedbetween:
12:10 AM to 12:12 AM on August 17, 2024
* Source of information:
CCOA Threat Bulletin.pdf
* File location:
~/Desktop/CCOA Threat Bulletin.pdf
Step 2: Prepare for Investigation
2.1: Ensure Access to the File
* Check if the PDF exists:
ls ~/Desktop | grep "CCOA Threat Bulletin.pdf"
* Open the file to inspect:
xdg-open ~/Desktop/CCOA Threat Bulletin.pdf
* Alternatively, convert to plain text for easier analysis:
pdftotext ~/Desktop/CCOA Threat Bulletin.pdf ~/Desktop/threat_bulletin.txt cat ~/Desktop/threat_bulletin.txt
2.2: Analyze the Content
* Look for domain names listed in the bulletin.
* Make note ofany domainsorURLsmentioned as IoCs (Indicators of Compromise).
* Example:
suspicious-domain.com
malicious-actor.net
threat-site.xyz
Step 3: Locate Network Logs
3.1: Find the Logs Directory
* The logs could be located in one of the following directories:
/var/log/
/home/administrator/hids/logs/
/var/log/httpd/
/var/log/nginx/
* Navigate to the likely directory:
cd /var/log/
ls -l
* Identify relevant network or DNS logs:
ls -l | grep -E "dns|network|http|nginx"
Step 4: Search Logs for Domain Contacts
4.1: Use the Grep Command to Filter Relevant Timeframe
* Since we are looking for connections between12:10 AM to 12:12 AMonAugust 17, 2024:
grep "2024-08-17 00:1[0-2]" /var/log/dns.log
* Explanation:
* grep "2024-08-17 00:1[0-2]": Matches timestamps between00:10and00:12.
* Replace dns.log with the actual log file name, if different.
4.2: Further Filter for Domain Names
* To specifically filter out the domains listed in the bulletin:
grep -E "(suspicious-domain.com|malicious-actor.net|threat-site.xyz)" /var/log/dns.log
* If the logs are in another file, adjust the file path:
grep -E "(suspicious-domain.com|malicious-actor.net|threat-site.xyz)" /var/log/nginx/access.log Step 5: Correlate Domains and Timeframe
5.1: Extract and Format Relevant Results
* Combine the commands to get time-specific domain hits:
grep "2024-08-17 00:1[0-2]" /var/log/dns.log | grep -E "(suspicious-domain.com|malicious-actor.net|threat- site.xyz)"
* Sample Output:
2024-08-17 00:11:32 suspicious-domain.com accessed by 192.168.1.50
2024-08-17 00:12:01 malicious-actor.net accessed by 192.168.1.75
* Interpretation:
* The command revealswhich domain(s)were contacted during the specified time.
Step 6: Verification and Documentation
6.1: Verify Domain Matches
* Cross-check the domains in the log output against those listed in theCCOA Threat Bulletin.pdf.
* Ensure that the time matches the specified range.
6.2: Save the Results for Reporting
* Save the output to a file:
grep "2024-08-17 00:1[0-2]" /var/log/dns.log | grep -E "(suspicious-domain.com|malicious-actor.net|threat- site.xyz)" > ~/Desktop/domain_hits.txt
* Review the saved file:
cat ~/Desktop/domain_hits.txt
Step 7: Report the Findings
Final Answer:
* Domain(s) Contacted:
* suspicious-domain.com
* malicious-actor.net
* Time of Contact:
* Between 12:10 AM to 12:12 AM on August 17, 2024
* Reasoning:
* Matched thelog timestampsanddomain nameswith the threat bulletin.
Step 8: Recommendations:
* Immediate Block:
* Add the identified domains to theblockliston firewalls and intrusion detection systems.
* Monitor for Further Activity:
* Keep monitoring logs for any further connection attempts to the same domains.
* Perform IOC Scanning:
* Check hosts that communicated with these domains for possible compromise.
* Incident Report:
* Document the findings and mitigation actions in theincident response log.
NEW QUESTION # 101
Which of the following controls would BEST prevent an attacker from accessing sensitive data from files or disk images that have been obtained either physically or via the network?
- A. Next generation antivirus
- B. Data loss prevention (DLP)
- C. Encryption of data at rest
- D. Endpoint detection and response (EOR)
Answer: C
Explanation:
Encryption of data at restis the best control to protectsensitive data from unauthorized access, even if physical or network access to the disk or file is obtained.
* Protection:Data remains unreadable without the proper encryption keys.
* Scenarios:Protects data from theft due to lost devices or compromised servers.
* Compliance:Often mandated by regulations (e.g., GDPR, HIPAA).
Incorrect Options:
* A. Next-generation antivirus:Detects malware, not data protection.
* B. Data loss prevention (DLP):Prevents data exfiltration but does not protect data at rest.
* C. Endpoint detection and response (EDR):Monitors suspicious activity but does not secure stored data.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 6, Section "Data Security Strategies," Subsection "Encryption Techniques" - Encryption of data at rest is essential for protecting sensitive information.
NEW QUESTION # 102
Which of the following BEST offers data encryption, authentication, and integrity of data flowing between a server and the client?
- A. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
- B. Transport Layer Security (TLS)
- C. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)
- D. Kerbcros
Answer: B
Explanation:
Transport Layer Security (TLS)provides:
* Data Encryption:Ensures that the data transferred between the client and server is encrypted, preventing eavesdropping.
* Authentication:Verifies the identity of the server (and optionally the client) through digital certificates.
* Data Integrity:Detects any tampering with the transmitted data through cryptographic hash functions.
* Successor to SSL:TLS has largely replaced SSL due to better security protocols.
Incorrect Options:
* A. Secure Sockets Layer (SSL):Deprecated in favor of TLS.
* B. Kerberos:Primarily an authentication protocol, not used for data encryption in transit.
* D. Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP):Used for network management, not secure data transmission.
Exact Extract from CCOA Official Review Manual, 1st Edition:
Refer to Chapter 5, Section "Encryption Protocols," Subsection "TLS" - TLS is the recommended protocol for secure communication between clients and servers.
NEW QUESTION # 103
......
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